In 2023, the FDA moved 19 popular peptides to Category 2, citing concerns about immunogenicity risk, peptide-related impurities, and limited human safety data
While berberine has shown some promise in managing type 2 diabetes and weight loss, its effectiveness is limited due to poor absorption in the intestines
It is required for the transport and metabolism of fats and cholesterol within the body, which is important for the healthy support of the endocrine, cardiovascular, and hepatic systems
This approach, focused on individual therapies that provide both glycemic control and cardio-renal protection, has demonstrated significant potential in mitigating the severe outcomes associated with diabetic kidney disease (DKD)
Sylvestre-Gonon E, Law SR, Schwartz M, Robe K, Keech O, et al
Nanomedicines, owing to their nanoscale size and multi-functional design, facilitate precise tumor targeting, controlled drug release and enhanced bioavailability, thereby offering innovative solutions to modulate tumor lactate metabolism and amplify antitumor efficacy (150)
